EDI 214 and EDI 990
EDI 214 (Transportation Carrier Shipment Status Message) and EDI 990 (Response to a Load Tender) are standard electronic data interchange formats used for carrier-shipper communication. EDI 214 transmits shipment status updates (picked up, in transit, delivered). EDI 990 transmits carrier acceptance or rejection of a load tender.
Why It Matters
EDI has been the backbone of carrier-shipper communication for decades. Despite newer alternatives (APIs, portals), EDI remains the dominant protocol for many carriers, particularly in LTL and rail. A platform that cannot natively send and receive EDI transactions is missing the primary communication channel for a significant portion of the carrier network.
The FourKites Perspective
FourKites agents natively handle EDI 214 and 990 as part of their normal workflow execution. Tracy receives EDI 214 status updates and uses them alongside GPS data to maintain the Shipment Twin. When a carrier sends an EDI 990 accepting a load, the shipment status updates automatically. EDI is not a legacy protocol in the FourKites architecture. It is a first-class communication channel alongside email, SMS, API, and voice.