Incoterms Guide
Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) are standardized trade terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce that define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international transactions, specifying who bears the cost, risk, and responsibility for transportation, insurance, customs clearance, and delivery at each stage.
Why It Matters
Incoterms determine where visibility responsibility shifts between buyer and seller. Under FOB (Free on Board), the buyer takes responsibility from port of loading. Under DDP (Delivered Duty Paid), the seller retains responsibility through final delivery. Understanding which Incoterm governs a shipment determines who needs visibility and at which points in the journey.
The FourKites Perspective
The FourKites Order Twin models order lifecycle stages that align with Incoterm responsibility boundaries. For ocean shipments, the system tracks which party (buyer or seller) owns risk at each milestone based on the applicable Incoterm. This ensures that visibility alerts and agent actions are directed to the responsible party at each stage.